Photo: Ajuntament de Verges
Lluís Llach i Grande (Girona, 1948) is the most important contemporary Catalan singer-songwriter, not just because of his long musical career, but also thanks to his connection to political, social and national causes. A son of the village of Verges in the Baix Empordà, Llach is an artistic and political reference point in the second half of the 20th century in Catalonia. He started his career as a singer-songwriter in the late 1960s in the group Els Setze Jutges, which brought together various musicians from the Nova Cançó movement. His profile started to grow after he took part in recitals and concerts, and some of his first compositions like L’Estaca soon inspired both the approval of the public and the disapproval of the censors of Franco’s regime. During the dictatorship he was exiled in Paris for a period, where he played on various occasions at the famous Olympia. From the French capital, Llach’s popularity continued to grow and became international with concerts in countries like Belgium, Germany and Mexico.
Back in Catalonia during the transition to democracy, performances such as his show at the Palau d’Esports in Montjuïc in 1976 or his concert at the Liceu in 1979 confirmed the importance of Llach’s music and lyrics for thousands of Catalans. A few years later in 1985, his performance at the Camp Nou before over 100,000 spectators became the largest in his career. Llach recorded, gave concerts and collaborated with other musicians until 2007, when he decided to retire from the stage. The singer-songwriter brought the curtain down on his career with two farewell concerts in Verges. Since these performances, Llach has played in public very occasionally, and he has concentrated on other areas such as literature, politics and philanthropy.
His work
Llach discovered music thanks to his mother, and he started by playing the guitar and then the piano. In the late 1960s, inspired by the French chanson of singer-songwriters like Jacques Brel, he started to write and compose. Llach has developed a musical personality that combines sensitivity, lyricism, commentary and politics. Political and social commitment has been a constant presence in the artist’s discography. Performing solo with the guitar or the piano, or accompanied by a band, Llach has left dozens of songs. Some, especially those linked to the struggles for freedom, have become anthems in Catalonia’s contemporary popular music: L’Estaca, Itaca, La Gallineta, Venim del nord, venim del sud… Throughout his career, Llach has collaborated with many musicians and artists. His joint work with Miquel Martí Pol, with whom he was friends until the poet’s death in 2003, stands out. This close relationship resulted in records such as Ara mateix, Un pont de mar blava and Món Porrera.
Photo: Ajuntament de Verges
One way or another, Llach has always had present his home village of Verges, located in the north-west of the Baix Empordà. His career in fact starts and ends here: with his first guitar notes and his last appearance on stage after a career of 40 years. Verges has been an inspiration for Llach, to the extent that he dedicated an entire album to it, entitled Verges 50 (1980). The best known song on the album is País petit (small country), which features the well-known lines “My country is so small / that from the top of a belfry / you can always see the next belfry”, which refers to the landscape and villages of the Terraprim. Years later, on the event of his retirement, Llach dedicated the song Verges 2007 to the village. This song closes the record of the same name that was recorded during his two farewell concerts.
The Verges 50 Visitors’ Centre–Tourist Information Point, which is located in the Can Punton building, pays a small homage to the figure of Lluís Llach. And at the Mas Pi restaurant, the piano on which he wrote the mythical song l’estaca is preserved.
As well as Verges, Llach is also connected to Parlavà, another of the places where he lived. While living there, Llach recorded the album Torna aviat (1991) and became friends with Miquel Martí i Pol by exchanging letters and spending days working together.